Michio Kaku Biography

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Michio Kaku is a renowned theoretical physicist and popular science communicator. He was born on January 24, 1947, in San Jose, California, USA, to Japanese immigrant parents who had been interned during World War II. Kaku showed an early aptitude for science and attended Cubberley High School in Palo Alto, California, where he graduated summa cum laude in 1964. He went on to study physics at Harvard University, where he received his B.S. degree in 1968, and then pursued graduate studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned his Ph.D. in 1972. After completing his studies, Kaku joined the faculty of the City College of New York, where he has remained throughout his career. He is currently a professor of theoretical physics at the City College of New York and a professor of physics at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. Kaku is best known for his work on string theory, a theoretical framework that attempts to reconcile quantum mechanics and gener...
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Neil deGrasse Tyson Biography

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Neil deGrasse Tyson is an American astrophysicist, author, and science communicator. He was born on October 5, 1958, in New York City, and grew up in the Bronx. Tyson's interest in astronomy began at the age of nine, when he visited the Hayden Planetarium in Manhattan for the first time.



Tyson attended the Bronx High School of Science, where he was captain of the wrestling team and editor-in-chief of the school's Physical Science Journal. He went on to earn a Bachelor of Arts in Physics from Harvard University in 1980 and a Master of Arts in Astronomy from the University of Texas at Austin in 1983. He then received his Ph.D. in Astrophysics from Columbia University in 1991.


After completing his graduate studies, Tyson joined the faculty of the University of Maryland and later became the director of the Hayden Planetarium in New York City. He has published numerous scientific papers on topics such as supernovae, star formation, and dark matter. He is also known for his work as a science communicator, popularizing science through television, books, and lectures.


Tyson has hosted and appeared in several television programs, including "Nova" and "Cosmos: A Personal Voyage," the latter of which was a remake of the original series hosted by Carl Sagan. He has also written several popular science books, including "The Pluto Files," "Astrophysics for People in a Hurry," and "Letters from an Astrophysicist."


In addition to his work in science and science communication, Tyson has been an advocate for science education and outreach. He has served on numerous advisory boards and committees, including the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Advisory Council and the White House's Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry.


Tyson has received numerous honors and awards for his work, including the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal, the Isaac Asimov Award from the American Humanist Association, and the Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication. He is also a Fellow of the American Physical Society and a member of the International Astronomical Union.

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