Jawaharlal Nehru Biography
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Jawaharlal Nehru was a Indian independence activist and the first Prime Minister of India, serving from 1947 until his death in 1964. He was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, United Provinces, British India, into a wealthy and influential family.
Nehru received his education in England, studying at Trinity College, Cambridge, and later at the Inner Temple, London. He became active in Indian politics and was a key figure in the Indian National Congress, the main organization fighting for India's independence from British rule.
Along with Mahatma Gandhi, Nehru was a central figure in the Indian independence movement, advocating for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. He was imprisoned several times by the British for his political activities, but his popularity only grew among the Indian people.
After India achieved independence in 1947, Nehru became the country's first Prime Minister and played a major role in shaping its foreign policy and guiding its economic development. He is credited with implementing policies aimed at industrialization and modernizing India, and with establishing India's democratic institutions and building its reputation as a leader of the non-aligned nations during the Cold War.
Nehru's legacy as India's first Prime Minister and as a statesman continues to this day. He is remembered as a visionary leader who worked tirelessly to bring about India's independence and build a modern, secular, and democratic nation. The birthday of Jawaharlal Nehru is celebrated in India as Children's Day in his honor, recognizing his passion for education and his role as a champion of the rights of children and young people.
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