Annie Besant Biography
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Annie Besant was a British social reformer, women's rights activist, and theosophist who played an important role in the Indian independence movement. She was born on October 1, 1847, in London, England.
Besant was raised in a strict Anglican family and had a difficult childhood. She married a clergyman, Frank Besant, at the age of 20, but the marriage was unhappy and ended in separation in 1873.
Besant became involved in the women's suffrage movement in the 1870s and wrote numerous articles and pamphlets advocating for women's rights. She also became interested in socialism and became a member of the Fabian Society.
In 1889, Besant became interested in theosophy, a religious and philosophical movement that seeks to understand the mysteries of the universe. She became a prominent member of the Theosophical Society and traveled to India in 1893, where she became deeply involved in the Indian independence movement.
Besant became a close associate of Indian nationalist leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Gopal Krishna Gokhale and worked tirelessly to promote Indian self-rule. She became the president of the Indian National Congress in 1917 and was a vocal opponent of British colonial rule in India.
Besant also continued to work on behalf of women's rights throughout her life. She founded the Women's Indian Association in 1917, which aimed to promote women's education, health, and social welfare in India.
Besant passed away on September 20, 1933, in Adyar, India. Her legacy as a champion of women's rights, social reform, and Indian independence continues to inspire activists and reformers around the world.
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