Albert Einstein Biography
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Albert Einstein (1879-1955) was a German-born physicist who is widely considered to be one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century. He is best known for his development of the theory of relativity, which revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his work on photoelectric effect, which provided evidence for the particle nature of light.
Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany, and grew up in Munich. As a child, he was curious and interested in science and mathematics. He attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich, where he received his degree in physics and mathematics.
After graduation, Einstein worked as a patent clerk in Bern, Switzerland, where he had time to work on his own scientific ideas. In 1905, he published a series of papers that would change the course of physics. These papers included his theory of relativity, which challenged the Newtonian view of space and time, as well as his work on the photoelectric effect, which established the particle nature of light.
Einstein went on to make many more important contributions to physics throughout his career. He immigrated to the United States in 1933 to escape Nazi Germany, and became a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He continued to work on his theories of relativity and quantum mechanics until his death in 1955.
Einstein was not only a great scientist, but also a humanitarian and a pacifist. He spoke out against war and violence, and was a supporter of civil rights and democracy. His work has had a profound impact on modern physics, and his ideas continue to shape our understanding of the universe
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